Indoor air quality (IAQ) is something many homeowners overlook, but it plays a crucial role in overall health and comfort. Poor air quality can cause allergies, respiratory issues, and even long-term health problems. Fortunately, making a few HVAC upgrades can significantly improve the air you breathe at home.
As someone who has spent years in real estate and HVAC, Christopher Mickey has seen firsthand how outdated or neglected HVAC systems can negatively impact indoor air. He believes that with a few simple adjustments, homeowners can create a cleaner, healthier living environment.
If you’re wondering how to improve your home’s air quality, here are some of the best HVAC upgrades and strategies to consider.
Upgrade Your Air Filters
One of the simplest yet most effective ways to improve indoor air quality is by upgrading your air filters. Many homeowners use standard fiberglass filters, which only catch large dust particles. While these filters help protect the HVAC system, they do little to trap smaller pollutants like pollen, pet dander, and mold spores.
High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and filters with a high Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) rating can significantly reduce airborne contaminants. A MERV rating of 13 or higher is ideal for capturing smaller particles, including bacteria and viruses.
However, it’s important to check your HVAC system’s compatibility before upgrading filters. Some high-MERV filters can restrict airflow in older systems, causing strain on the equipment. Consulting an HVAC professional can help determine the best filter for your system.
Install a Whole-Home Air Purifier
For homeowners looking for a more advanced solution, installing a whole-home air purifier can make a huge difference. Unlike portable air purifiers that only work in one room, whole-home purifiers integrate with your HVAC system to filter air throughout the entire house.
Some popular types include:
- UV Light Purifiers – These use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria, viruses, and mold spores before they circulate through the home.
- Electrostatic Air Cleaners – These charge airborne particles, causing them to stick to a collection plate rather than remaining in the air.
- Activated Carbon Filters – These filters are effective at removing odors, smoke, and chemical pollutants.
Whole-home air purifiers provide consistent air quality improvement and can be particularly helpful for those with allergies or respiratory conditions.
Control Humidity Levels
Humidity levels play a major role in indoor air quality. Excess moisture can lead to mold growth, dust mites, and musty odors, while air that’s too dry can cause respiratory irritation and static electricity.
The ideal indoor humidity level is between 30% and 50%. To maintain proper levels, consider:
- Dehumidifiers – These help remove excess moisture in humid climates, preventing mold growth and improving comfort.
- Humidifiers – In dry climates, humidifiers add moisture to the air, preventing dry skin, throat irritation, and respiratory discomfort.
- Smart Thermostats with Humidity Control – Some modern thermostats allow homeowners to monitor and adjust humidity levels automatically.
By keeping humidity in check, homeowners can prevent many air quality issues and create a more comfortable environment.
Upgrade to a Smart Thermostat
A smart thermostat does more than just regulate temperature—it can also help improve air quality. Many newer models monitor humidity levels, alert homeowners when it’s time to change air filters, and even track air quality metrics.
With features like automated scheduling and remote access, smart thermostats ensure that HVAC systems run efficiently, reducing dust buildup and maintaining proper ventilation.
Christopher Mickey has seen how smart technology is changing the HVAC industry. “A smart thermostat can help homeowners take better control of their indoor air quality,” he says. “By automating maintenance reminders and optimizing airflow, it’s an easy upgrade that offers long-term benefits.”
Improve Ventilation
Proper ventilation is key to maintaining fresh indoor air. Homes that are tightly sealed for energy efficiency can trap indoor pollutants, leading to stale and unhealthy air. Increasing ventilation helps circulate fresh outdoor air while removing indoor contaminants.
Some ways to improve ventilation include:
- Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERVs) and Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRVs) – These systems bring in fresh air while maintaining energy efficiency. They help remove pollutants and balance humidity levels.
- Exhaust Fans – Running exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens helps remove excess moisture and odors.
- Opening Windows – When weather permits, opening windows for even a few minutes a day can significantly improve indoor air circulation.
Clean and Maintain Ductwork
Dirty air ducts can be a hidden source of indoor air pollution. Over time, dust, allergens, and even mold can accumulate in ductwork, circulating throughout the home. Regular duct cleaning helps prevent these pollutants from affecting air quality.
While not all homes need frequent duct cleaning, those with visible dust buildup, mold growth, or pest infestations should have their ducts inspected. In addition, sealing leaks in ductwork can prevent unfiltered air from entering the system and ensure clean, efficient airflow.
Use High-Quality Insulation and Sealing
Improper insulation and air leaks can introduce outdoor pollutants into the home. Sealing gaps around windows, doors, and vents helps maintain better air quality by preventing dust, pollen, and outdoor pollutants from entering.
Upgrading insulation also improves HVAC efficiency, reducing the amount of dust and allergens circulating in the system. Air-sealing techniques, such as weatherstripping and caulking, can further enhance indoor air quality while improving energy efficiency.
Schedule Regular HVAC Maintenance
Routine maintenance is essential for keeping an HVAC system running efficiently and ensuring good indoor air quality. Professional tune-ups help identify issues before they become major problems, such as dirty coils, clogged filters, or poor airflow.
Homeowners should schedule professional maintenance at least once or twice a year. During these visits, HVAC technicians check for leaks, clean components, and ensure the system is operating at peak performance.
Christopher Mickey emphasizes the importance of maintenance, saying, “Your HVAC system is the heart of your home’s air quality. Regular servicing keeps it running smoothly and prevents problems that could impact your health and comfort.”
Conclusion
Improving indoor air quality doesn’t have to be complicated. Simple HVAC upgrades—such as better air filters, smart thermostats, whole-home purifiers, and improved ventilation—can make a significant difference.
Taking proactive steps to maintain an HVAC system not only ensures cleaner air but also leads to better energy efficiency, lower utility bills, and a healthier home environment.
For homeowners looking to improve their indoor air quality, working with a trusted HVAC professional can provide valuable insights and customized solutions. By making small changes today, you can enjoy fresher, cleaner air for years to come.
